Cyanea dunbariae

Rock (1919)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Asterales Family: Campanulaceae Genus: Cyanea

hāhā [haha]

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Branched shrubs 1.5–2 m tall.

Stems: Stems smooth.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades ovate to broadly elliptic, blades 10–22 cm long, 6–14 cm wide (across the lobes). Apex acute to acuminate. Base obtuse to truncate. Margins irregularly lobed or cleft. Petioles 4–12 cm long. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in inflorescences 6–8–flowered in axillary racemes, peduncles 30–70 mm long, pedicels 12–15 mm long; hypanthium ovoid, 4–6 mm long, 3–4 mm wide. Flowers bisexual (perfect). Calyx 5-lobed, lobes triangular, 2–3 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide, distinct or rarely connate, apex acuminate, tube adnate to ovary. Corolla zygomorphic, white tinged or striped with pale lilac, 30–38 mm long, 3–4 mm wide, glabrous, the tube slightly curved, dorsally cleft to about the middle, the lobes connate, spreading, ¾ as long to as long as the tube. Stamens 5, alternate with corolla lobes, connate, staminal column glabrous; anthers glabrous, the lower 2 with apical tufts of white hairs, dithecal, opening by longitudinal slits, coherent but separating after anthesis or connate and forming a tube into which pollen is shed; filaments distinct or connate above, attached to the epigynous nectary disk or to base of corolla, rarely adnate to corolla tube. Ovary inferior, 2-celled; ovule placentation axile; stigma 2-lobed, wet or dry, appressed and nonreceptive as the style grows through the anther tube, pushing out the pollen, after which the stigmas spread apart and become receptive.

Fruit: Fruit not observed. Seeds unknown.

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Molokai Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Monogr. Stud. Haw. Lobelioid.: 265 (1919)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:448 (Mo [as C. dunbarii]); Hughes 1995:3 (REDISCOVER/Mo); Herbst & Wagner 1999:16 (spelling change to dunbariae)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Cyanea dunbariae Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 14038 Molokai BISH 1918-05-01
2 Cyanea dunbariae Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 13119 Molokai BISH 1918-07-01
3 Cyanea dunbariae Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Ca 10 plants in main gulch near Musa pop.; ca 20 plants seen in next small gulch to north. Metrosideros-Dicranopteris lowland wet forest w/Perrottetia, Freycinetia, Pipturus, Clermontia kakeana, Diplazium sandwichianum, Charpentiera obovata. Preserved_Specimen 2.5 m ht, few branched tree; peduncle 90 deg off leaf axils; flower & fruit upright; fruit orange; hypanthium lt green. Wood, K.R. 2884 Molokai BISH 1993-12-06
4 Cyanea dunbariae Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 13115 Molokai BISH 1918-07-01