Cyanea dunbariae

Rock (1919)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Asterales Family: Campanulaceae Genus: Cyanea

hāhā [haha]

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Branched shrubs 1.5–2 m tall.

Stems: Stems smooth.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades ovate to broadly elliptic, blades 10–22 cm long, 6–14 cm wide (across the lobes). Apex acute to acuminate. Base obtuse to truncate. Margins irregularly lobed or cleft. Petioles 4–12 cm long. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in inflorescences 6–8–flowered in axillary racemes, peduncles 30–70 mm long, pedicels 12–15 mm long; hypanthium ovoid, 4–6 mm long, 3–4 mm wide. Flowers bisexual (perfect). Calyx 5-lobed, lobes triangular, 2–3 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide, distinct or rarely connate, apex acuminate, tube adnate to ovary. Corolla zygomorphic, white tinged or striped with pale lilac, 30–38 mm long, 3–4 mm wide, glabrous, the tube slightly curved, dorsally cleft to about the middle, the lobes connate, spreading, ¾ as long to as long as the tube. Stamens 5, alternate with corolla lobes, connate, staminal column glabrous; anthers glabrous, the lower 2 with apical tufts of white hairs, dithecal, opening by longitudinal slits, coherent but separating after anthesis or connate and forming a tube into which pollen is shed; filaments distinct or connate above, attached to the epigynous nectary disk or to base of corolla, rarely adnate to corolla tube. Ovary inferior, 2-celled; ovule placentation axile; stigma 2-lobed, wet or dry, appressed and nonreceptive as the style grows through the anther tube, pushing out the pollen, after which the stigmas spread apart and become receptive.

Fruit: Fruit not observed. Seeds unknown.

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Molokai Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Monogr. Stud. Haw. Lobelioid.: 265 (1919)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:448 (Mo [as C. dunbarii]); Hughes 1995:3 (REDISCOVERY/Mo); Herbst & Wagner 1999:16 (spelling change to dunbariae).

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Cyanea dunbariae Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 16584 Molokai PTBG 5/7/1999
2 Cyanea dunbariae Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros lowland wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 13904 Molokai PTBG 12/6/1993
3 Cyanea dunbariae Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. P.; Wood, K.; Lau, J. 13904 Molokai US 12/6/1993
4 Cyanea dunbariae Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 18235 Molokai PTBG 8/22/2002
5 Cyanea dunbariae Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN S. P. Perlman & B. Hill 18235 Molokai US 8/22/2002
6 Cyanea dunbariae Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. P.; Hill, B. 18235 Molokai US 8/22/2002
7 Cyanea dunbariae Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood & s. p. perlman 2884 Maui US 12/6/1993
8 Cyanea dunbariae Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. perlman & b. hill 18235 Molokai US 8/22/2002
9 Cyanea dunbariae Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. perlman, k. wood & j. lau 13904 Molokai US 12/6/1993
10 Cyanea dunbariae Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Ca 10 plants in main gulch near Musa pop.; ca 20 plants seen in next small gulch to north. Metrosideros-Dicranopteris lowland wet forest w/Perrottetia, Freycinetia, Pipturus, Clermontia kakeana, Diplazium sandwichianum, Charpentiera obovata. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 2884 Molokai BISH 12/6/1993
11 Cyanea dunbariae Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R.; Perlman, S. P. 2884 Molokai US 12/6/1993
12 Cyanea dunbariae Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 13119 Molokai BISH 7/1/1918
13 Cyanea dunbariae Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 13115 Molokai BISH 7/1/1918
14 Cyanea dunbariae Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 14038 Molokai BISH 5/1/1918
15 Cyanea dunbariae Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Ca 10 plants in main gulch near Musa pop.; ca 20 plants seen in next small gulch to north. Metrosideros-Dicranopteris lowland wet forest w/Perrottetia, Freycinetia, Pipturus, Clermontia kakeana, Diplazium sandwichianum, Charpentiera obovata. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. lau, j.; perlman, s. collector number: 2884 Molokai BISH 12/6/1993
16 Cyanea dunbariae Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. Collector Number: 14038 Molokai BISH 5/1/1918
17 Cyanea dunbariae Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 13115 Molokai BISH 7/1/1918
18 Cyanea dunbariae Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 14038 Molokai BISH 5/1/1918
19 Cyanea dunbariae Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. perlman & k. r. wood 13904 Molokai F 12/6/1993
20 Cyanea dunbariae Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN S. P. Perlman & K. R. Wood 13904 Molokai F 12/6/1993
21 Cyanea dunbariae Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood et al. 2884 F 12/6/1993
22 Cyanea dunbariae Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood et al. 2884 F 12/6/1993
23 Cyanea dunbariae Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Dicranopteris Lowland Wet Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 2884 Molokai PTBG 12/6/1993
24 Cyanea dunbariae Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros- Dicranopteris linearis lowland wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 14679 Molokai PTBG 2/20/1995